Three of the finest young fiddle players working in the international folk scene, each with a stellar career with a number of bands, collectively are finding themselves increasingly in demand across the world due to their unique collaboration, onstage sense of humor, and inter-band banter. Known as The Nordic Fiddlers Bloc, they make their Susquehanna Folk Music Society debut appearance on Sunday, May 3, 2015, at 7:30 p.m., at The Abbey Bar, Appalachian Brewing Company, 50 N. Cameron Street, Harrisburg.
Concert tickets are $24 General Admission, $20 for SFMS members and $10 for students ages 3-22. Advance tickets are available through Brown Paper Tickets online at www.brownpapertickets.com or toll-free (800) 838-3006. For more information, visit the Susquehanna Folk Music Society website at http://www.sfmsfolk.org
Below is an interview by SFMS Board member Peter Winter with band member Kevin Henderson
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“Keeping The Tradition Alive” An Interview with Nordic Fiddlers Bloc’s Kevin Henderson
Nordic Fiddlers Bloc, comprised of Olav Luksengard Mjelva from Norway, Anders Hall from Sweden and Kevin Henderson from the Shetland Isles, is a super group in the truest sense. Since 2010 these three masters of their respective fiddling styles have been performing together around the globe, melding their similar yet highly distinctive musical traditions just as seamlessly as they combine the spirits of tradition and innovation in their playing. I was able to catch up to Kevin Henderson prior to their May 3rd Concert at The Abbey Bar, Appalachian Brewing Company in Harrisburg. We discussed the common roots of the music of Nordic Fiddlers Bloc, their creative process as a band, and what is unique about Shetland fiddling in particular, seeing that he’s rather an expert on the topic.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IeFUlH9Zsk
PETER: First off, there are three styles of Fiddle playing represented in the group: Olav from Norway, Anders from Sweden and you with your Shetland style. What is the common link tying these traditions together? What is the thread that unites it all?
KEVIN: All three places have very strong documented historical links going back hundreds of years. Shetland belonged to Norway until the mid 1400s when it was loaned to Scotland, and the culture there is more closely linked to Norway than Scotland. Some of the old traditional music from Shetland is closely linked to the old hardanger music from Norway in the styles of tunes and also traditions like ceremonial music, such as wedding tunes, that are found a lot in Scandinavia.
In Shetland it was very common to find tunes that were played on the fiddle tuned to AEAE rather than the standard GDAE and this was to generate more volume with droning on the open strings, which is very much like the sound of the hardanger fiddle in Norway. The extra volume was required as it was a solo fiddler that played for the dancing very much like Norway with the hardanger fiddle. Sweden and Norway have some closely linked tune types also. The Polska in Sweden for example is very much like the Pols found in Norway.
You can find tunes in many parts of the world that are obviously a version of the same tune, which is very interesting. I guess that comes from when people went to sea and met people from different countries and learned music from each other. Our three styles are very different but we have a lot of fun blending the different styles and playing each other’s music.
PETER: You’re all so busy with other projects, how did Nordic Fiddlers Bloc come about? Whose idea was it? How long did the idea bounce around before you all decided to give it a try?
KEVIN: I live in Norway now and it was there I met Anders at various festivals and music events and we had a lot of fun socializing and playing music for fun at jam sessions. Anders and Olav play in another group called Sver so they knew each another’s music from that project and it was through Anders I met Olav. We just had a lot of fun playing music together, and decided we would like to make it a bit more serious so we organized a tour in Norway and it was very well received so we decided we should do more with it.
PETER: Describe some characteristics of Shetland Fiddle. What sets it apart and makes it unique from other traditions?
KEVIN: The Shetland tunes are very unique in my opinion. The style of them has influences from Scandinavia as well as Scotland and Ireland for example so they have their own sound. We use a lot of droning on open strings, a characteristic of hardanger music in Norway. We have specific bowing patterns like 1 down 3 up found alot in the reel playing which help give it the unique sound I suppose. We have an ornament called “shivers” which I haven’t come across in any other place. It’s like a backward triplet! Hard to explain 🙂
Like I mentioned earlier, we have a lot of ceremonial music like Scandinavia such as wedding tunes and tunes that would have been only played at specific times which is not so common in Scottish fiddle music for example. The reel is the most common type of tune in the Shetland fiddle tradition and a strong characteristic of many of the reels is key changes within the tune, for example if the tune is in D you would often find C sharps as well as C naturals within the tune which makes it very interesting to listen to.
PETER: I’m so impressed with groups like Nordic Fiddlers Bloc and RANT from Scotland. You keep the tunes so varied and rhythmically exciting despite the fact that you are all essentially playing the same instrument. Are there any arranging challenges you run into with Nordic Fiddlers Bloc to make sure the three instruments are not stepping on each other’s toes and the tunes have a solid accompaniment?
KEVIN: That’s what makes the arranging process fun. It is hard to find the correct balance when as you say you are using essentially the same instrument. It’s that reason why I think it’s important to not do the same thing throughout the tune and thoroughly the whole set. You need to look for different soundscapes to keep the interest for the listener. Anders and Olav are extremely talented at coming with fantastic harmony lines. It’s a big part of the Swedish fiddle tradition that 2 fiddlers play together and use close harmonies. It’s very beautiful. The setting we enjoy most is Hardanger fiddle, fiddle and viola together. It covers a big range of sound. As far as I’m aware I do not think there’s another group using that setting that’s playing the different styles we do.
PETER: What is the creative process like with the three of you? Will one of you come in with a tune and fleshed out idea of what he would like from the other two, or is everyone responsible for their own parts?
KEVIN: We all come with tunes that we think would work well for the group. Sometimes it doesn’t sit well so we just ditch it, but generally we all know what tune would work well for our sound. We basically just come with a tune and play it for a while and see what happens and if there’s something we like, we record it down and build the arrangement up like that. Sometimes the process goes very quick and other times it can take a while before we are satisfied. We just throw ideas around and see what happens!
PETER: How do you determine what tunes will work well for the group? I believe you play some American tunes in addition to music from your native traditions.
KEVIN: We have a good idea what tunes will work well in the different settings we use. We also like to play tunes we like from other places. The two American tunes are actually two of our favorite tunes to play. The setting with Hardanger, fiddle, and viola only works together in certain keys with how the hardanger is tuned, so we know what will be good or not key wise beforehand. But as I mentioned, sometimes a tune just doesn’t feel right so we just move on from it.
PETER: What are some important artists and albums you would recommend to people who want to delve into the world of Shetland Fiddle?
KEVIN: Shetland has many fiddle players as you probably know. There are a great variety of fiddle albums from Shetland from very traditional to more contemporary. Willie Hunter, who was my teacher, was arguably the finest fiddler ever to come from Shetland. He has made a few great recordings. Also there is a great album released on Greentrax recordings of older players playing in the true Shetland style with a great variety of players from different areas of Shetland. Even though Shetland is a small place there were many different styles within Shetland. Then there’s Aly Bain who is a massive inspiration for young players through his work as a professional fiddle player touring all over the world and making TV programs and things like that. He was a big inspiration for me. I also play in a band called Fiddlers Bid and we play a mix of the old traditional Shetland tunes as well as more contemporary music and we have been lucky enough to take our music all over the world.
The solo album I released a few years back was an album of purely traditional Shetland tunes. I wanted to do that, as the music I keep coming back to is the traditional Shetland music. It’s the music I love playing more and more. I also felt no one was making an album of purely Shetland tunes, unlike a lot of albums being released in Scandinavia and Ireland for example.
Chris Stout is a fantastic fiddler and a very dynamic musician who has made some great recordings. There also players such as Bryan Gear and Jenna Reid who are amazing players and they have made great albums. There are many great Shetland fiddle players and albums out which is great for keeping the tradition alive!
Nordic Fiddle Bloc will be performing Sunday May 3rd at 7:30 at The Abbey Bar, Appalachian Brewing Company in Harrisburg. Tickets can be purchased at the door or online @ http://www.brownpapertickets.com/event/981137 Visit their website at http://thenordicfiddlersbloc.com/
Peter Winter is a musician and writer based in Harrisburg. Follow him on twitter @peterwinter38 and check out his band: http://www.seasonsmusic.com